UPPER

UPPER

The UPPER category focuses on the arm & shoulder muscles or the upper body. There’s a healthy mix of push & pull exercises. Pushing moves stress the chest, triceps & front shoulders more. Pulling drills target the back, biceps & rear shoulders more. Try to do an equal amount of exercises in each category for training balance. If there’s a weakness in a given category, double or triple up on those drills. Most people could benefit from more pulling exercises.

UPPER
  • SCAPULAR SHRUGS

    The Scapula sets the stage for the entire upper body. Your shoulder blades need to be able to move freely in all directions for shoulder health & performance. A shrug is a straight-arm exercise that isolates scapular movement. Shrugs work your trapezius & serratus anterior muscles. Your upper tra...

  • BAND FACE PULLS

    If I had to pick just one exercise to bulletproof the shoulders & improve posture, it would be the Face Pull. When done properly it smokes all of the key muscles of the upper/mid-back & rear delts plus it fortifies the delicate rotator cuff.

    Though this exercise is typically performed on a cabl...

  • CARRIES

    The Carry (or Farmer’s Walk) is a full-body core exercise but if you can’t grip it, you can’t lift it. That’s why it’s listed in the UPPER category. As the load & time-under-tension grows on this exercise, so will your entire upper body. The key to getting the most out of this drill is to keep th...

  • ROWS

    The Bodyweight Row (often called a Reverse Pushup or Horizontal Pullup) works the entire backside of the body. It’s also a key stepping stone exercise to pullups. It can be done with parallel bars or gymnastic rings. The progression with parallel bars is knees bent to legs straight to feet-elevat...

  • PUSHUPS

    The Pushup is another total body abs exercise but it primarily targets the chest, front delts & triceps. It’s also a key stepping stone exercise to the dip. A wider grip stresses the chest more. A closer grip makes the triceps work harder.

    Use the classic body angle progression for pushup master...

  • PULLUPS

    The Pullup is the ultimate upper body exercise. It’s also the hardest for a few reasons. One, it involves all of your bodyweight. Two, your arms are overhead. This extreme joint angle challenges your mobility & stability to the max. Plus it creates a natural blood-flow restriction effect since ox...

  • DIPS

    The Dip is the king of chest & triceps exercises. And if you perform it properly, it also smokes the rear shoulders & upper back. Like the pullup, it’s an extreme joint angle exercise except your shoulder is in extension instead of flexion. Just like with pushups, keep your forearms vertical to t...

  • PRESSES

    Consider Presses to be the open-chain companion of the closed-chain pushup. Because your hands move independently in free space, presses increase the stability & mobility demands and strengthen each arm independently. Like with pushups, keep your elbows at a 30-45 degree angle from your trunk to ...

  • BICEPS CURLS

    It’s important to prioritize multi-joint compound exercises over single-joint isolation exercises, especially when you’re short on time. But there’s nothing wrong with some dedicated work for the elbow joint. Not only will this maximize muscular development, but bigger & stronger biceps will make...

  • TRICEPS EXTENSIONS

    Though the triceps get a ton of work from presses, dips & pushups, it’s still important to isolate them for best results. For one, they comprise approximately 2/3 of your upper arm mass so they have the biggest overall impact on arms size. In addition, the meaty long head of the upper arm is pref...