Elevating your heels when squatting accomplishes 2 main objectives. One, it allows people with limited ankle mobility to squat deeper & more upright. Two, it targets the quads & stresses the knees more. Start with self-assistance or your bodyweight-only using a slow 3-5 second eccentric or lowering phase with a 1-2 second pause at the bottom. Only use a pain-free range of motion to avoid knee-swelling or flare-ups.
Slant Board Sliding Wall Squats are a great way to safely build the lower quads (or VMO) & strengthen the knees. I also think it’s the best place to start for heels-elevated squatting. Sliding against the wall promotes a perfectly upright trunk position for zero spinal stress & maximal quads work. It’s kind of like using the hack squat machine at home. Slide down to a pain-free range of motion for 5 seconds and hold for 5 seconds before returning to the starting position. Do 10 perfect reps.
This category wouldn’t be complete without some direct ankle work for lower leg development. Calf Raises involve plantarflexion. Shin Raises involve dorsiflexion. Do at least an equal amount of both for training balance, though most people could benefit from more shin work.
There are 4 main typ...